Free Essays on Rashoman & Other Stories

â€Å"The most sweltering spots in Hell are held for the individuals who in time of extraordinary good emergencies keep up their neutrality,† as per Dante Aleghieri, exactly how singed Ryunosuke Akutagawa is, be that as it may, is anyone’s surmise. Once in a while does it happen over the span of human occasions that a creator of Akutagawa’s systematic virtuoso can live without oppression from without, in Ryunosuke’s case, be that as it may, the pain originated from inside. Nearly as an unprejudiced umpire he appears to want taking society behind him and conveying it back, kicking and shouting, into its progressively good past, yet simultaneously understands the egotistical lip service of his own goals and maybe it is this own world that drives him to his possible end. He sees the best men of his age mining coal and pulling carts, he sees Western ‘civilization’ driving them to maintain sources of income they prefer not to purchase stuff they do n’t need, he sees, to put it plainly, the obliteration of a romanticized conventional Japanese culture by a totally different west. Some portion of Akutagawa without a doubt needs to see the Westerners impact upon Japan as shameless and degenerate, yet he sees the Janus-confronted deception of his position, why should he characterize profound quality? What right does he or some other part or gathering in the public eye need to pass judgment on profound quality? All things considered one can’t help however apply one’s own qualities to all circumstances in a self-ingested ethnocentristic preliminary of qualities, something that, as a general rule, consistently makes us out off base, and Ryunosuke is human, much the same as every other person. No big surprise he was so down and out as to end his own life, he was shocked by what he saw and was, himself, what he was sickened by such a profound situated irregularity isn't one effectively overpowered. Change is by all accounts the late subject of Japan and its imaginative network; the Meiji Restoration turned Japan all over, similarly as Akutagawa and his counterparts did to Japanese writing. As Ryunosuke shows to h... Free Essays on Rashoman and Other Stories Free Essays on Rashoman and Other Stories â€Å"The most sizzling spots in Hell are held for the individuals who in time of extraordinary good emergencies keep up their neutrality,† as indicated by Dante Aleghieri, exactly how burned Ryunosuke Akutagawa is, notwithstanding, is anyone’s surmise. Infrequently does it happen throughout human occasions that a creator of Akutagawa’s systematic virtuoso can live without abuse from without, in Ryunosuke’s case, notwithstanding, the pain originated from inside. Nearly as an unbiased umpire he appears to want taking society behind him and conveying it back, kicking and shouting, into its increasingly good past, yet simultaneously understands the egotistical pietism of his own goals and maybe it is this own world that drives him to his possible end. He sees the best men of his age mining coal and pulling carts, he sees Western ‘civilization’ constraining them to maintain sources of income they prefer not to purchase stuff they don’t need , he sees, to put it plainly, the obliteration of an admired customary Japanese culture by an altogether different west. Some portion of Akutagawa without a doubt needs to see the Westerners impact upon Japan as improper and degenerate, yet he sees the Janus-confronted trickery of his position, why should he characterize profound quality? What right does he or some other part or gathering in the public eye need to pass judgment on profound quality? By and by one can’t help however apply one’s own qualities to all circumstances in a self-assimilated ethnocentristic preliminary of qualities, something that, come what may, consistently makes us out off base, and Ryunosuke is human, much the same as every other person. No big surprise he was so down and out as to end his own life, he was shocked by what he saw and was, himself, what he was sickened by such a profound situated irregularity isn't one effortlessly overpowered. Change is by all accounts the late topic of Japan and its aesthetic network; the Meiji Restoration turned Japan all over, similarly as Akutagawa and his peers did to Japan ese writing. As Ryunosuke shows to h...

Harrison Bergeron Theme Analysis Essay Example

Harrison Bergeron Theme Analysis Essay Example Harrison Bergeron Theme Analysis Paper Harrison Bergeron Theme Analysis Paper Harrison Bergeron Analysis This unmistakable disparity youngster them is out of line and makes rivalry, so the administration chooses to put a clamor machine in Georges ear which will go off sometimes to shield him from speculation excessively hard. Hazel, then again, doesnt need to wear any such devise. For reasons unknown, this couple has a child named Harrison, anyway when he was more youthful he was so excessively skilled that they couldnt control him with ordinary ways, so the Handicapper General (the association responsible for making all equivalent) chose to detain him, as they accepted he was arranging an administration oust at the age f 14. At the current day George and Hazel are loosening up observing some controlled ballet dancers perform ineffectively when an administration declaration intrudes on the show. Harrison has gotten away from jail, and shock, hes at the ballet dancer appear. He tears of the several pounds of limitations, his cover, and the entirety of different restrictions, and he announces himself head. He at that point claims one of the ballet performers as him sovereign and they move together in a unimaginably delightful manner, finishing with an all-encompassing kiss wherein they disregard gravity. At long last theyre fired with a shotgun by the Handicapper General and they kick the bucket. George and Hazel without further ado a short time later overlook what was pitiful on the TV. There are numerous topics which this short story raises so as to make the peruser question how far the person in question wishes government control to go. These topics incorporate balance, rivalry, and control. Anyway they would all be able to be summarized into one subject articulation. : To limit the opportunity and conceal the abilities of the talented so as to stop out of line rivalry winds up profiting body, as it makes a general public where no one attempts to improve the world, the incompetent get much progressively unskilled, and rights which balance ought to ensure wind up being crushed by oversight. As exhibited by George Burgeon superbly, each one of those with an uncalled for ability are impeded and kept from displaying their ability appropriately. While this ends up shielding the brilliant from destroying the idiotic, it additionally keeps society from improving. At the point when George has an idea about perhaps not incapacitating ballet dancers so the show improves, it is quickly pushed route by his ear handicap. Subsequently, a conceivably valuable thought is closed down before it can even be examine. Notwithstanding hurting society by not permitting conceivably valuable plans to be talked about, these impediment Just make the stupid more idiotic. Albeit numerous individuals arent intellectually capable, they can improve their abilities through difficult work and instruction from individuals, for example, instructors and guardians. In spite of always being unable to coordinate those normally progressively talented then them, individuals would have the option to get instructed and fit for basic reasoning. As is prove by Hazel, none of this improvement occurs in 2081. She not the slightest bit would be viewed as normal today, as she continually overlooks things and never has an independent mind, bringing about an underneath normal mastermind never improving, and in this way being less able to do profound contemplations then todays beneath normal IQ individual, who can improve their capacities. By making correspondence many accept this would be a definitive satisfaction of normal rights, not state in this situation. Rights which are prized in current society are crunched upon, most strikingly free discourse. The manner by which individuals are made normal in this world requires the individuals who think not to do as such, and when something happens to start an idea, a TV slot is incidentally closed down or a commotion is sent through the mind. Opportunity of articulation isn't permitted, as any individual who addresses the framework is tossed Behind bars, for example, Harrison. This story is about how far one is happy to go to accomplish correspondence, and the tricky incline situation which it presents it very terrifying.

How I Lost My Love of Reading and Found Myself Again

How I Lost My Love of Reading and Found Myself Again I had to drive my love of reading far away in order to find myself again. Im no stranger to reading slumps, but Im grateful for my current pause from reading. My slump isnt so bad right nowâ€"only going on since January after end-of-the-year burnout to meet my reading challengeâ€"and Ive definitely suffered longer ruts, like the Great Year-Long Reading Slump of 2015. But this time, not feeling jazzed about books has been an eye-opening reckoning with my existence and purpose as an artist and creator. (Yeah, that epic!) It wasnt until this year, when I lost my love of reading yet again, that I realized I had found comparably satisfying parts of myself that I had buried under books and jeopardized my ability to tap into my creative side. My reading slump? It saved my artists soul. art: the luna bar of my soul Books are core to my identity. Stories, narratives, books, and tales, have filled my life and been my  raison dêtre  as far back as I can remember. Dealing with depression and social anxiety at an early age made me retreat into books. Living down the block from our towns public library gave me limitless opportunities to explore the world of books. And my father, an English teacher, brought literature into my home. As a teen, I was very open to exploring different arts. I acted in plays. I painted for hours after school. I drew a comic for the student newspaper. I sang in chorus and played alto saxophone in band. I was introduced to obscure art movies and the Criterion Collection through Fine Films Club. I flirted with the idea of going to culinary school. I knitted scarves and crocheted washcloths. And of course, I wrote: poems, mostly, but also short stories and essays. It might seem unfocused at fist glanceâ€"typical overachiever, scattered attentionâ€"but in retrospect, it was one big, homogenous creative explosion when I was open to art in every sense, both consuming art and crafting some of it myself. Books were surely a passion of mine, yet in my mind they were all part of the same fuel that fed my artistically hungry soul. I was famished. Art fed me. But if you found yourself in that story, then you know what comes next. You cant do everything in college, even if you try. If I could have actually majored in all the things I declared at one point or anotherâ€"Classics, Philosophy, American Studies, German, History, and moreâ€"it still wouldnt have satisfied me. In the endâ€"inevitablyâ€"I settled on English. Lucky for me, my schools English Department was an incredibly supportive, intellectually challenging hub that helped me focus on literature and never quite look back. Following graduation, I thought about other careers, but I always fell back on something involving books, reading, and writing. my big, bookish existential crisis Then: 2014. After beginning library grad school, book blogging, and book reviewing in the same year, I entered the dreaded year-long book slump in 2015. By this point, my DNA was so entirely woven into books   that any slump resonated deep inside like the aching vibration of a cello string pulled taut but never released. Books were no longer my rush-hour escape, they were my life, professionally. The longer I went without finishing a book made me more and more anxious. My bipolar disorder made it so much worseâ€"depression sunk me so far down I couldnt love anything, especially books, and mania drove insatiable, all-nighter binge-reading that left me burned out. But the existential crisis bothered me most snuck up when I couldnt sleep. What if I wasnt a reader, after all? What if I couldnt be a writer? Did I really have what it took to bring it and compete on this level as a reader, blogger, and aspiring writer? Maybe a bookish writing life doesnt seem as outwardly intense as some professions, it does require a certain rigor, and an undying, unwavering love for reading. I didnt always have that, and that made me doubt myself and my purpose. from the page to the stage: literature = art After I overdid it on reading at the end of 2017, I entered 2018 in a calmer state. One grey weekday afternoon, I decided what I needed to do most that empty day was go see a movieâ€"perks of being a freelancerâ€"and felt a  renewed love for cinema and film. For years, Id been avoiding the movies after a series of panic attacks in the theater pushed me away from my former passion. From there, I brought out my art box again and started painting, mixed media and illustration. I sketched. I brainstormed a comic. I went to museums. I struck up an interest in fashion and beauty and taking each day as an opportunity to inhabit a new woman, a new character, just like I was on stage again. I started to craft more, going beyond my limited knowledge of knitting scarves and exploring sewing. My neglected books were repurposed in organization and interior design experiments. And most of all, I developed recipes for my food blog, seeing each time I stepped into the kitchen as a chance to use ever y bit of creativity to improvise something new in a vivid sensory experience. Writing a recipe was like writing a novel. The void in my life that has come with the reading slump has been filled by an intense love for art in all its forms like an echo in my soul. While Im not reading at the rate I hoped this year, at least not yet, I have felt more connected to the books I have read. A greater sense of concentration rather than scattering my attention among several and giving into the pressure I put upon myself to read as much as possible. Even more encouraging is Ive felt myself engage with reading on a deeper level. Im finally starting to read a book and appreciate at it as a piece of art again, not just another digit on my reading challenge tally. What I watch on the movie screen also informs my reading. Re-watching  Fantastic Mr. Fox  plunged me back into reading Roald Dahl and other authors of childrens literature who inspired me to begin my MFA program in writing for children and young adults. Watching  Donnie Darko (2001) and  Office Space (1999) made me revisit books that were published around t he turn of the millennium. All that time in the kitchen made me reach for my cookbooks again and start thinking about each recipe as a short story plus actually reading the stories the chef-authors included. What Im most excited about is that my creative block has melted and Ive been writing work thats more alive than I have written in ages, edgier and fresher, with immediacy I havent reached in years. I also scrutinized my unhealthy relationship to reading. For so long, Ive been chasing numbers with my reading, pushing myself to read as much as I can, at whatever cost, even if I was burned out, and even if I was reading some uninspiring books that I couldnt break away from and risk losing my momentum. I was reading in name only, not grappling with the beauty of a book, not lost in the intoxicating wonder of literature. My eyes were grazing the letters, but I wasnt really stacking them together to see a work of art that someone built out of that alphabet. Lately, Im happy to say Ive been finishing books more often, enjoying my trips to the library, and feeling more connected to the book world and community of readers who foster a passion for pages. And I credit my slump. This experience has taught me just how interconnected art is to other art, and how nurturing your love for other arts can only help you engage with literature more.

Tale Of Two Cities Redemption Analysis - 948 Words

The definition of redemption is the action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil. With this definition alone there are three different instances where the word redemption could be used as an action. That gives an author different ways to express redemption through characters in their story. Making people see that redemption is an overwhelming task. In the novel, A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens uses the characters Sydney Carton, Doctor Manette, and Marquis St. Evremonde to show examples of ways to earn and fail to earn redemption. To begin with, Sydney Carton earns redemption. No doubt in anyone’s mind about that. But the main reason lies deeper within the pages than you would think. All the characters in the book know†¦show more content†¦Only his daughter had the power of charming this back brooding from his mind. She was the golden thread that united him to a Past beyond his misery, and to a Present beyond his misery: and the sound of her voice, the light of her face, the touch of her hand, had a strong beneficial influence with him almost always. (ATOTC, b2, c4) Lucie was the one to break this insane mindset, therefore he felt indebted to her. She, his only known living relative, was the center of his world. He loved her so much, he ends up saving Darnay from going to prison. Darnay is Lucie’s soulmate and losing him would totally change her way of thinking and character. Letting that happen to her would just have killed Manette so even though Darnay is the nephew of his enemy Evremonde, he saves him. Overall, Manette earns redemption mainly by being insane and overcoming it with the help of Lucie. On the other hand, the character Marquis St. Evremonde doesn’t even try to earn redemption in the eyes of the other characters. â€Å"Said the nephew, gloomily, â€Å"that I believe our name to be more detested than any name in France.† â€Å"Lets hope so,† said the uncle. â€Å"Detestation of the high is the involuntary homage of the low.† (ATOTC, b2, c9) This evidence proves that Evremonde thinks of himself as better than all the people already. He doesn’t even care that no one likes him at all, he just thinks about the money. When he rapedShow MoreRelatedChris Abanis Graceland1177 Words   |  5 PagesContemporary Perspectives Graceland Analysis â€Å"Elvis had read a newspaper editorial that stated, rather proudly, that Nigeria had a higher percentage of millionaires...than nearly any other country in the world, and most of them lived and conducted their business in Lagos. The editorial failed to mention that their wealth had been made over the years with the help of crooked politicians, criminal soldiers, bent contractors, and greedy oil company executives. Or that Nigeria also had a higher percentageRead MoreEssay Analysis Of The Kingdom Of Mat1442 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis Of The Kingdom Of Mat In order to understand the ramifications of Matthiass formation of his kingdom, the social,financial, ethnic, and sexual conditions of the times must be realized as the catalysts that cause the cults to form. A whole series of evangelic congregations appeared in the early decades of the nineteenth century in order to serve the poor, the emotionally needy, those barred from the new prosperousness, hopefulness, forbearance, personal freedom and sensible thoughtRead MoreThe Lord Of The Rings1736 Words   |  7 Pagesinitially intended by Tolkien to be one roll of a two-volume put, the other to be The Silmarillion, but this idea was dismission by his publisher. For economic reasons The Lord of the Rings was proclaim in three volumes over the passage of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955. The three volumes were titled The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, and The Return of the King. Structurally, the novel is biparted internally into six books, two per volume, with several appendices of distemperRead MoreAmerican Film Noir For Present Day1829 Words   |  8 Pagesphilosophical and socio-cultural thoughts. The initial and main goal is to understand how noir has shifted away from a physical descent into a criminal underworld towards a more psychological descent into the potential corruption of humanity. These two types of descent might seem exclusive at first glance, though researchers would argue that a film’s aesthetical approach is inextricably connected with philosophical and socio-cultural debates that influence and become influenced by each other. ClassicRead MoreEssay about The Mexican Tlaltelolco Massacre2491 Words   |  10 Pagesprotestors being massacred on October 2, 1968, in the Plaza de las Tres Culturas/Tlatelolco of Mexico City. This event led Pablo Ignacio Taibo II to write in the preface of his book ’68, â€Å"There are no countries without fairy tales lurking in their shadows.† His book is a collection of fragments that records what took place during that infamous year. And when Taibo addresses countries having fairy tales, it has nothing to do with a happy ending. Instead, he points out how countries present a positiveRead MoreAnalysis of Amores Perros Essay2861 Words   |  12 PagesAnalysis of Amores Perros The Urban Environment of Mexico City, As Presented in Amores Perros Amores Perros represents the feature film directorial debut of Alejandro Gonzà ¡lez Ià ±Ãƒ ¡rritu and was written by Guillermo Arriaga, the craftsman behind such acclained Hollywood successes as 21 Grams and Babel. It is perhaps no surprise then that this pairing, of inspired passion and experienced creativity, resulted in a film that won 52 of the 69 total awards for which it was nominated world-wide,Read MoreAn Aristotelian Analysis of Othello1922 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Hansen Jiang Ms. Prendi ENG3U1 July 19, 2014 An Aristotelian Analysis of Othello A tragedy is an event causing great suffering, destruction, and distress. Considering Aristotelian beliefs, a tragic hero is a great character whose character flaws eventually lead to their fall. Aristotle’s writing is indicative of what he believed to be a tragic hero, and the character Othello possesses each quality, meaning he is a successfully written tragic hero. He is of high status and nobility, both inRead MoreFiction in Henry James Paste2797 Words   |  12 PagesFiction in Henry James`s â€Å"Paste† Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. American Modernism 4 3. Henry James (1843-1916) 5 4. Paste 8 5. Fiction in Henry James 10 6. Paste analysis 12 6. Conclusion 14 7. Bibliography 15 1. Introduction In my term paper I will primarily discuss Henry James and his short story Paste. Firstly, I will focus on the time he wrote the story and than I will describe his life and his three major writing phrases. Next, I will go on with giving the most importantRead MoreLes Miserables : A French Masterpiece3985 Words   |  16 Pagesamount of debt the country had accumulated under the King Louis XVI and his wife queen Marie Antoinette. The era of the French Revolution was characterized by multiple shifts in power and in leadership. It began in 1789 and continued for more than two decades. It began as a result of a disagreement between the three Estates which represented three groups of French in feudal France: the first Estate consisted of the Nobility, the second consisted of the Clergy and the third consisted of everyone elseRead MoreAnalysis of Ginsbergs Howl Essay2804 Words   |  12 Pagesincluded, Ginsberg seems to be offering a possible refutation to the negativity of the previo us three sections, where both good and bad perception melt into a singular divinity with no subject or activity being left exempt. Besides the attempt at redemption in the footnote, Howl demonstrates the strong contrast between popular culture and counterculture, and serves as a portrait of American youth desperately trying the escape their inevitable assimilation into the machinery present in Moloch. Ginsbergs

The Biggest Myth About Essay Writing Samples Examples Pdf Exposed

The Biggest Myth About Essay Writing Samples Examples Pdf Exposed If you would like to begin writing a descriptive essay, think about the focus of your writing first. Exposition Otherwise called expository writing which intends to explain or inform. Essay writing can be rather a challenge. Essay writing may be a fundamental part of analyzing each university pupil knows it is essential to be aware of the gaps between several kinds of writings in order to produce the journey at master how to compose papers that are excellent. Our sample essay has a straightforward but excellent introduction in which it demonstrates that the examinee has knowledge of this issue and clearly states the writer's position to establish the remainder of the essay. Reflective essays are extremely personal thus, they're a special kind of essay. In this regard, they are a lot like the other types of essays too. There's a lot more to reflective essays than simply writing your story. The reader should have the idea of the entire essay from the introduction. Always choose the best type of words which will perfectly establish your essay. The major matter to be cautious about in personal descriptive essay is that there shouldn't be any over-exaggeration. Though a previous minute essay writing procedure can be done when creating a scholarship essay it'll be best in case you will allot time when putting together all the info that you'd like to include within this document. The company plan must be a living document, constantly in usage of monitor, control and guide the progress of a company. No paper written for a different client is used for one more customer. On one hand those who almost ignore competitors in their company program, because they don't wish to consider about the problem yet and feel so confident they have an outstanding idea for the marketplace regardless. Amazing rating and very good reviews should tell you everything that you will need to un derstand about this excellent writing service. It is among the methods to keep in mind some grammar and spelling rules. Templates like Descriptive Essay about Office can be beneficial for someone who's planning to go to an office. Thirdly, you need to ensure the truth of writing. Writing forms part of our everyday life. There's no limit as to what you could write for your essay. The samples can be obtained via the download hyperlink button beneath each sample. For more kinds of essays, also find the Descriptive Essay Samples we've got on site. Click the download hyperlink button below each sample to find a closer glimpse. Descriptive Essay on Market can be employed by tourists or visitors that don't have any prior understanding of a marketplace. Writing skills aren't god-given talents. Academic papers play an incredibly important part in your academic success. The students name was changed to safeguard the students identity. They can go through these samples before availing help from us so that they can get an idea about the quality of the solutions we provide. Considering credible sample high school essay, they can be sure that they are designed for personal use while learning. Most students think that it is the lack of desire to complete assignments that causes the using of writing services. Also, make sure you're a responsible writer by assuring that all the things which you are write won't hurt anyone or any individual related to what you're describing. In the event the influent individuals are going in the correct direction there would not be any problem. From that point, identify the feeling that you have to use to describe it. Unique types of writing examples can be located below. Be certain you use words that are suitable for the description of an object. This can help you pick out and eliminate any superfluous info to m ake it simpler to read and understand. It follows the frequent introductionbodyconclusion format of the majority of literature. Looking at IELTS essay topics with answers is a superb method that will help you to get ready for the test. Essay writing skills is a tough and time-consuming endeavor. Additionally, you are able to also take a look at our Argumentative Essay templates. Students may understand their topics using the samples readily available on our site. These IELTS sample essays are categorised in a manner that makes it simple for you to observe how certain essay question types ask you to give certain responses to be sure the question is completely answered. An excellent prep book can be absolutely the most important study tool you use, and we've got information on all the very best TOEFL prep books you need to consider. Learn all the suggestions you need to understand to be able to ace TOEFL Writing! It may also be beneficial to review other TOEFL writing samples to receive a better idea about what a fantastic TOEFL essay appears like.

Workplace Motivation Free Essays

Motivation in the workplace is the single most influential factor in achievement of higher productivity and profitability by an organization. Over the years, psychologists have concurred with social analysts and workplace managers that employees indeed act as the main springboard to effectively promote objectivity of their organizations management plans (Weiner, 1985). It is from this notion that motivation in most of the organizations has been assimilated not just at the top management levels only, but at the lower sections to derive genuine intrinsic returns. We will write a custom essay sample on Workplace Motivation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Owing to this consideration, this paper seeks to explore workplace motivation strategies, their related theories and affects in organizations’ workplace settings. Deriving this interlink, the paper outlines various recommendations that could be employed to effect the necessary changes and therefore assimilate holistic productivity and progress. 2. Affects of motivational strategies on work productivity a) Introduction In my organization where I work [XYZ] workplace motivation has been the defining factor for its current success. As an airline company, the management underscores the need to strongly motivate the employees as they are entirely independent in their operations by nature of their jobs. Though the concept of giving the highest possible quality to the consumers through motivating the staff was initially not effectively understood, entry of the current Chief Executive officer made the notion easy to grasp and apply with ease. b) Organizational efforts to promote performance Due to the high level competition in the airline industry, measures that have the capacity to promote returns are always welcome. As a result, workers motivation has been assimilated as a major facet for enhancing greater returns. Therefore, the management has facilitated the formation and operation of teams and groups at the lower levels of employees. Use of teamwork and team leadership has therefore brought the staff and employees at the decision making level as they are entrusted with all the major activities that take place during flights. Indeed, this model been hailed and emulated by other airlines in that the staff is entrusted to address all the emergent issues to generate the highest possible satisfaction to the consumers. Besides, unlike other airline companies that keep on hiring and firing their staff, XYZ observes a high retention system with internal promotions serving as a major motivational consideration. After the terrorist attack at world trade center in US, XYZ maintained its entire staff as others strongly downsized to cater for the crisis period as more people drifted away from air flights. Top leadership and management officials are identified and promoted from the teams’ operations efficiency. Such emergent leadership has been a strong motivating facet to the level lower employees as they seek to follow the same trend to get at the top. Bridging the gap between the top management and the lower level employees has perhaps been the best motivating notion that the company employs to boost the morale of the workers in their duties. Since the onset of the current economic crisis the management has sought to break the previous hierarchical mode of management and bring together all the staff to work together at all times. By bringing them closer to the management, it became much easier to understand their overall needs and sentiments therefore pro-actively solving them. Indeed, discussions and problem analysis between the management and staff in search for solutions and alternatives has become part of the XYZ culture. This brings out the sense of ownership and identity which drives the employees to work in their organizations with great efforts as they would have done for their personal jobs. It is from the above efforts that XYZ maintained its profitability after the terrorist attack in the year at the world trade center and the current economic downturn as the employees seek to gather more efforts from the continuous motivation they generate. c) Employees resistance to increasing productivity It is worth noting that though the management has over the years been strongly committed to enhance greater motivation, strong resistance has also been increasing with time. Some of the employees view the current initiatives as a facet to divide them in that some cannot be able to get the different team leaders positions or being promoted. Though the management has been considering this to be part of the anti development group that generally views any form of development from a negative point of view, the company leadership has often been cautioned to ensure that it does not spread to the rest of the staff. This has prompted the management to establish a general criterion to be used for promotions and awards therefore preventing any sense of sabotage among them. To add to that, bulk of the major changes have seen introduction of modernistic highly computerized and automated systems to not only reduce the time of service to the consumers, but promote the general quality and utility equivalence of the payment. However, this has been interpreted to indicate possible threats to their jobs even with the management confirmation of total retention for all the staff. This has further been linked with the overall resistant nature of the human beings in their work places emanating from their complexity analysis of the present events but overshadowed by the future uncertainty. ) Management philosophy of motivation and practices Application of motivation systems by the company has been deeply based on the understanding of interplay between the different needs of the employees and their efforts to see higher productivity. As a result, the management overview has been in a twin fold model where the general returns to the staff acts as the main driving force to their general efforts. Though this has been cited to be the major factor in the company behind its success, a general shift was recorded when the employees suggested their allowances reduction to anchor the general company’s cost reduction strategy. As Hatch underscores in his model of cultural dynamic, the ability of the staff to effectively support the management decisions depends on how the leadership will harmonize their views and needs of the workers to reduce the overall resistance to infer the necessary motivation for work and innovation (2000). In this respect XYZ brought sought to bring the management closer to the staff by invoking the necessary autonomy in their work, reducing the hierarchical management system, and incorporating the employees in the decision making process. 3. Implications of applying other motivational theories a) Vroom’s expectancy theory Though XYZ application of motivational theories has been highly integrative of the different theories due to its nature, some have not been effectively applied. To begin with, Vroom’s expectancy theory indicates that motivation to the staff and employees is based not only on the material well being, but to attain the necessary anticipated outcome as the general achievement and assimilate the belief that the exerted effort has been helpful in promoting the status of the company. Application of this theory would be of great essence to the company management by being self driven from the onset, carefully self evaluated, and highly cautious to raise productivity and profitability of the company. However, its application would perhaps be highly controversial due to lack of the necessary guidance as exemplified by the present management of XYZ. However, it would be a great relevance in reducing the overall expenses and therefore put greater emphasis on productivity and profitability of the company. To the employees, this theory would infer mixed reactions on their perceptions in that the general assimilated attitude towards the company could be essential in enhancing their efforts towards higher production. However, it also has the capacity to be misinterpreted to indicate oppression by the management towards the employees and therefore become a major stabling block for productivity and progress in the company. It is therefore essential that its application be effected instantaneously to give the correct message to the employees. b) Aldefer’s ERC theory. Then Aldefer’s ERC theory indicates that for all the expected returns to be assimilated, the staff would be required to attain different set standards to get the necessary benefits attached to them (Bollesm, 1975). Though this would infer further need of grater returns to the company, the management may indeed get the direct opposite. Motivation as indicated in the earlier sections in this paper should be self driving without a sense of coercion. Possible standards should always be established in consultation with the staff to affect the general acceptability of the system by all. For the employees in the company, this would be viewed as part of the general initiative to render them unworkable. Indeed, it has the capacity to spark unrest from the general sense of inferiority to attain the different set standards. It is imperative that such level marks are set at the possible levels that the staff would be able to attain and more importantly in teams. 4. Conclusion It is from the above discussion that this paper concludes by supporting thesis statement that motivation in the workplace is the single most influential factor in achievement of higher productivity and profitability by an organization. It is important that staff is carefully handled by the management to generate the necessary perception from them for higher productivity. Motivation should be integrated to the general culture of the company in a manner that all the major operations project to profitability. To add to that, the management should give the employees the necessary room to contribute creatively and promote innovation for higher returns. How to cite Workplace Motivation, Papers

Naval Battles Essays - CSS Virginia, , Term Papers

Naval Battles The battle on March 9, 1862, between the USS Monitor and the CSS Merrimack, officially the CSS Virginia, is one of the most revolutionary naval battles in world history. Up until that point, all battles had been waged between wooden ships. This was the first battle in maritime history that two ironclad ships waged war. The USS Merrimack was a Union frigate throughout most of its existence, up until the Union Navy abandoned the Norfolk Naval Yard. To prevent the Confederate Navy from using her against them, the Union Navy scuttled her. The Confederates, however, raised the ship from the shallow floor of the ocean and began making some major modifications. Confederate engineers cut the hull down to the water line and built a slanted top on it. Then, they bolted four layers of iron sheets, each two inches thick, to the entire structure. Also added was a huge battering ram to the bow of the ship to be used in ramming maneuvers. The ship was then fitted with ten twelve-pound cannons. There were four guns placed on the starboard and port sides, and one on the bow and stern sides. Due to its massive nature the ship's draft was enormous, it stretched twenty-two feet to the bottom. The ship was so slow and long, that it required a turning radius of about one mile. Likened to a "floating barn roof (DesJardien 2)" and not predicted to float, the only individual willing to take command of the ship was Captain Franklin Buchanan. After all the modifications were complete, the ship was rechristened the CSS Virginia, but the original name the CSS Merrimack is the preferred name. The USS Monitor was the creation of Swedish-American engineer, John Ericsson. The ship was considered small for a warship, only 172 feet long and 42 feet wide. Confederate sailors were baffled by the ship. One was quoted describing her as ". . . a craft such as the eyes of a seaman never looked upon before, an immense shingle floating on the water with a giant cheese box rising from its center" (Ward 101). The "cheese box" was a nine by twenty foot revolving turret with two massive guns inside. "The USS Monitor used two of the eleven inch Dahlgran guns . . ." (Lavy 2). These Dahlgran guns were massive rifled cannons that were capable of firing a variety of shot. The armor of this ship was a two-inch thick layer of steel that shielded the ship. The deck was so low to the water line, about one foot, which waves frequently washed over the deck causing the ship to lose its balance in the water. Due to the low profile, the entire crew was located below the water line, so one armor-piercing hit would kill the entire crew. Like the CSS Merrimack, the USS Monitor was expected to sink, it was referred to as "Ericsson's Folly" (DesJardien 2). The only individual willing to take command of the ship was Lieutenant John Worden. The battle at Hampton Roads was part of the Peninsula Campaign that lasted from March to August of 1862. There was a total of five ships engaged in the battle. From the US Navy, there were four ships, the USS Congress, USS Minnesota, USS Cumberland, and the USS Monitor. The CS Navy had one ship, the CSS Merrimack. On March 8, 1862, the CSS Merrimack steamed into Hampton Roads. She proceeded to sink the USS Cumberland and then ran the USS Congress aground. Captain Buchanan then set his sights on the already handicapped USS Minnesota. The USS Minnesota was run aground on one of the shores. Capt. Buchanan did not know, but the USS Monitor was lying in wait, ordered to protect the wounded USS Minnesota. Lt. Worden steamed out into the middle of the bay to meet the CSS Merrimack. The USS Monitor fired first in a drawn out battle that lasted about four and a half hours. "They fired shot, shell, grape, canister, musket and rifle balls doing no damage to each other" (Lavy 3). After four and a half hours, the CSS Merrimack withdrew due to falling tides. The USS Monitor did not make chase because of a crack in the turret. The results of the battle were inconclusive, neither side could claim victory. The estimated casualties resulting from the battle were extensive. The Union lost about 409 sailors and the Confederacy lost about 24 sailors. The battle was so impressive to the leaders of both the Union and the Confederacy, that they contracted their Naval yards to